Modul:Debug/class

Permanently protected module
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This is a Class Module. It implements a class in Lua using Module:Middleclass. This class provides methods for creating and printing a debug log.

Usage[Quelltext bearbeiten]

local classDebug = require('Module:Debug/class')
local debugObject = classDebug:new('handlername')
debugObject:methodcall()
classDebug:staticMethodcall()

To use the debug log, create an object and provide a (unique) handler. Then log things via log(level, text) or classDebug:log(level, text, handler). At any time, you can print the log. When doing so, you can either

  • print the whole debug log (over all available handlers)
  • or only your specific handler

This class uses a static property to create the debug log, meaning all instances of class debug (all objects) write in one log (ie. a table). Later - depending whether you use the public or the static method - you print only 'your' entries (the one using your handler) or the whole log.

Besides a handler, all entries have a timestamp and a loglevel. On printout, all entries with a loglevel higher than a given number will be ommited.

Constructor[Quelltext bearbeiten]

new(handler)[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Creates a new Object for class debug.

handler
string, mandatory
identifies your entries. should be unique over all used handlers/objects
return
object, of class debug

Methods[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Public methods[Quelltext bearbeiten]

__tostring()[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Returns a string representation of your debug log (all entries identified by your handler). Uses default debug level and default outputtype.

return
string, representation of itself

log(level, text)[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Creates a log entry.

level
integer, mandatory
defines the log-level of the entry. the lower, the more important.
text
string, mandatory
the actual log entry
return
void

printLog(level, outputtype)[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Prints all log entries having the same handler as this specific object. Not provided parameters will be defaulted. See static properties.

level
integer, suggested
specifies which log entries will be printed in the log. all entries with a level higher than this number will be omitted.
outputtype
string, suggested
formats the log. supported types are 'plain', 'ol', 'ul', 'pre'
return
string, formatted and filtered debug log

Static methods[Quelltext bearbeiten]

classDebug:log(level, text, handler)[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Creates a log entry. Can be called by other (static) methods without having a debug object at hand.

level
integer, mandatory
defines the log-level of the entry. the lower, the more important.
text
string, mandatory
the actual log entry
handler
string, suggested
helps to identify the log entry. works just like the handler you create when instanciating an object of this class
return
void

classDebug:printLog(level, outputtype)[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Prints all log entries (effectively doing the same as the public method printLog(level, outputtype) only without the handler restriction). Not provided parameters will be defaulted. See static properties

level
integer, suggested
specifies which log entries will be printed in the log. all entries with a level higher than this number will be omitted.
outputtype
string, suggested
formats the log. supported types are 'plain', 'ol', 'ul', 'pre'
return
string, formatted and filtered debug log

Private methods[Quelltext bearbeiten]

none

Properties[Quelltext bearbeiten]

static[Quelltext bearbeiten]

_debugLog
table, holds all debug entries
_defaultDebugLevel
integer, default log level for printLog methods if none is provided
_defaultOutputType
string, default output format for printLog methods if none is provided
_LANG
object, mw.language.new( 'de' ) used for timestamp format in debug log


private[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Note: all private properties are stored in table _private[self]. _private is a static array that is indexed by self, so the table _private[self] holds all properties for instance self.

handler
'my' log entry handler with which this object marks all entries it loggs.

local class = require('Module:Middleclass').class
local classDebug = class('Debug')

-- ****************************************************************
-- *                          properties                          *
-- ****************************************************************
 
-- **************** initialization of table for private properties
local _private = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "k"})   -- weak table storing all private attributes
 
-- **************** declaration of private static properties
-- local _PROPERTY = require( 'Module:' )
local _debugLog = {}
local _numberingByChannel = {}
local _defaultDebugLevel = 1
local _defaultOutputType = 'pre'
local _LANG = mw.language.new( 'de' )

-- ***************************************************************
-- *                           methods                           *
-- ***************************************************************
 
-- **************** declaration of static methods
-- local _wrapLog		-- declaration ahead, so this private method can be used in the constructor and in other private methods
function classDebug:initialize(handler)	-- constructor
	-- initialize all private properties
	_private[self] = {
		handler = handler or 'NIL',
	}
end

function classDebug.static:log(level, text, handler)
	local handler = handler or 'NIL'
	_numberingByChannel[handler] = _numberingByChannel[handler] and (_numberingByChannel[handler] + 1) or 1
	table.insert(_debugLog, {level = level,
							text = text,
							handler = handler,
							line = _numberingByChannel[handler],
							ts = _LANG:formatDate('H:i:s', nil, true)}
				)
	return true
end

function classDebug.static:printLog(level, outputtype)
	local str = ''
	local level = level or _defaultDebugLevel
	local outputtype = outputtype and mw.ustring.lower(outputtype) or _defaultOutputType
	for _, entry in pairs(_debugLog) do
		if level >= entry.level then
			local line = entry.ts .. ' [' .. entry.handler .. '].' .. entry.line .. ' <l:' .. entry.level .. '> - ' .. entry.text
			if outputtype == 'ol' or outputtype == 'ul' then
				line = '<li>' .. line .. '</li>'
			end
			str = str .. line .. '\n'
		end
	end
	if #str > 0 then
		if outputtype == 'pre' then
			str = '<pre>\n' .. str .. '</pre>\n'
		elseif outputtype == 'ul' then
			str = '<ul>\n' .. str .. '</ul>\n'
		elseif outputtype == 'ol' then
			str = '<ol>\n' .. str .. '</ol>\n'
		end
	end
	return str
end

-- **************** declaration of private methods
-- none

-- **************** declaration of public methods
function classDebug:__tostring()
	return tostring(self:getOutput())
end

function classDebug:log(level, text)
	return classDebug:log(level, text, _private[self].handler)
end

function classDebug:printLog(level, outputtype)
	local str = ''
	local level = level or _defaultDebugLevel
	local outputtype = outputtype and mw.ustring.lower(outputtype) or _defaultOutputType
	local handler = _private[self].handler
	for _, entry in pairs(_debugLog) do
		if handler == entry.handler then
			if level >= entry.level then
				local line = entry.ts .. ' [' .. entry.handler .. '].' .. entry.line .. ' &lt;l:' .. entry.level .. '&gt; - ' .. entry.text
				if outputtype == 'ol' or outputtype == 'ul' then
					line = '<li>' .. line .. '</li>'
				end
				str = str .. line .. '\n'
			end
		end
	end
	if #str > 0 then
		if outputtype == 'pre' then
			str = '<pre>\n' .. str .. '</pre>\n'
		elseif outputtype == 'ul' then
			str = '<ul>\n' .. str .. '</ul>\n'
		elseif outputtype == 'ol' then
			str = '<ol>\n' .. str .. '</ol>\n'
		end
	end
	return str
end

return classDebug
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